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	<title>Comments on: Economics Lesson 1</title>
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	<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/</link>
	<description>Institute for Political Economy</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2012 22:17:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<item>
		<title>By: John Beasley</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-2/#comment-1810</link>
		<dc:creator>John Beasley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 15:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1810</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Question good Sir, 

Can I get your assessment of this information, I&#039;m puzzled. 

The FBI has said that anyone believing that the country is bankrupt is some sort of terrorism. Here is my question, relating to open and closed stock issues. If a company goes bankrupt the old stock is devalued and traded in for new stock at a ratio, or becomes worthless. So if a country&#039;s money supply is devalued new money is issued at a lower value isn&#039;t this very similar to a Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 restructuring of a bankrupt company? 

for reference: http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/bankrupt.htm

	

What Every Investor Should Know ...
Corporate Bankruptcy

What happens when a public company files for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws? Who protects the interests of investors? Do the old securities have any value when, and if, the company is reorganized? We hope this information answers these and other frequently asked questions about the lengthy and sometimes uncertain bankruptcy process.
What Happens to the Company?

How Are Assets Divided in Bankruptcy?

   1. Secured Creditors - often a bank, is paid first.

   2. Unsecured Creditors - such as banks, suppliers, and bondholders, have the next claim.

   3. Stockholders - owners of the company, have the last claim on assets and may not receive anything if the Secured and Unsecured Creditors&#039; claims are not fully repaid. 

Federal bankruptcy laws govern how companies go out of business or recover from crippling debt. A bankrupt company, the &quot;debtor,&quot; might use Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to &quot;reorganize&quot; its business and try to become profitable again. Management continues to run the day-to-day business operations but all significant business decisions must be approved by a bankruptcy court.

Under Chapter 7, the company stops all operations and goes completely out of business. A trustee is appointed to &quot;liquidate&quot; (sell) the company&#039;s assets and the money is used to pay off the debt, which may include debts to creditors and investors.

The investors who take the least risk are paid first. For example, secured creditors take less risk because the credit that they extend is usually backed by collateral, such as a mortgage or other assets of the company. They know they will get paid first if the company declares bankruptcy.

Bondholders have a greater potential for recovering their losses than stockholders, because bonds represent the debt of the company and the company has agreed to pay bondholders interest and to return their principal. Stockholders own the company, and take greater risk. They could make more money if the company does well, but they could lose money if the company does poorly. The owners are last in line to be repaid if the company fails. Bankruptcy laws determine the order of payment.
What Will Happen to My Stock or Bond?

A company&#039;s securities may continue to trade even after the company has filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11. In most instances, companies that file under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code are generally unable to meet the listing standards to continue to trade on Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange. However, even when a company is delisted from one of these major stock exchanges, their shares may continue to trade on either the OTCBB or the Pink Sheets. There is no federal law that prohibits trading of securities of companies in bankruptcy.

Note: Investors should be cautious when buying common stock of companies in Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is extremely risky and is likely to lead to financial loss. Although a company may emerge from bankruptcy as a viable entity, generally, the creditors and the bondholders become the new owners of the shares. In most instances, the company&#039;s plan of reorganization will cancel the existing equity shares. This happens in bankruptcy cases because secured and unsecured creditors are paid from the company&#039;s assets before common stockholders. And in situations where shareholders do participate in the plan, their shares are usually subject to substantial dilution.

If the company does come out of bankruptcy, there may be two different types of common stock, with different ticker symbols, trading for the same company. One is the old common stock (the stock that was on the market when the company went into bankruptcy), and the second is the new common stock that the company issued as part of its reorganization plan. If the old common stock is traded on the OTCBB or on the Pink Sheets, it will have a five-letter ticker symbol that ends in &quot;Q,&quot; indicating that the stock was involved with bankruptcy proceedings. The ticker symbol for the new common stock will not end in &quot;Q&quot;. Sometimes the new stock may not have been issued by the company, although it has been authorized. In that situation, the stock is said to be trading &quot;when issued,&quot; which is shorthand for &quot;when, as, and if issued.&quot; The ticker symbol of stock that is trading &quot;when issued&quot; will end with a &quot;V&quot;. Once the company actually issues the newly authorized stock, the &quot;V&quot; will no longer appear at the end of the ticker symbol. Be sure you know which shares you are purchasing, because the old shares that were issued before the company filed for bankruptcy may be worthless if the company has emerged from bankruptcy and has issued new common stock.

During bankruptcy, bondholders will stop receiving interest and principal payments, and stockholders will stop receiving dividends. If you are a bondholder, you may receive new stock in exchange for your bonds, new bonds, or a combination of stock and bonds. If you are a stockholder, the trustee may ask you to send back your old stock in exchange for new shares in the reorganized company. The new shares may be fewer in number and may be worth less than your old shares. The reorganization plan will spell out your rights as an investor, and what you can expect to receive, if anything, from the company.

The bankruptcy court may determine that stockholders don&#039;t get anything because the debtor is insolvent. (A debtor&#039;s solvency is determined by the difference between the value of its assets and its liabilities.) If the company&#039;s liabilities are greater than its assets, your stock may be worthless. Contact your local Internal Revenue Service (IRS) office or call 1-800-829-1040 for information about how to report worthless securities as a loss on your income tax return. If you don&#039;t know whether your stock has value, and you can&#039;t find a stock or bond price in the newspaper, ask your broker or the company for information.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Question good Sir, </p>
<p>Can I get your assessment of this information, I&#8217;m puzzled. </p>
<p>The FBI has said that anyone believing that the country is bankrupt is some sort of terrorism. Here is my question, relating to open and closed stock issues. If a company goes bankrupt the old stock is devalued and traded in for new stock at a ratio, or becomes worthless. So if a country&#8217;s money supply is devalued new money is issued at a lower value isn&#8217;t this very similar to a Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 restructuring of a bankrupt company? </p>
<p>for reference: http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/bankrupt.htm</p>
<p>What Every Investor Should Know &#8230;<br />
Corporate Bankruptcy</p>
<p>What happens when a public company files for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws? Who protects the interests of investors? Do the old securities have any value when, and if, the company is reorganized? We hope this information answers these and other frequently asked questions about the lengthy and sometimes uncertain bankruptcy process.<br />
What Happens to the Company?</p>
<p>How Are Assets Divided in Bankruptcy?</p>
<p>   1. Secured Creditors &#8211; often a bank, is paid first.</p>
<p>   2. Unsecured Creditors &#8211; such as banks, suppliers, and bondholders, have the next claim.</p>
<p>   3. Stockholders &#8211; owners of the company, have the last claim on assets and may not receive anything if the Secured and Unsecured Creditors&#8217; claims are not fully repaid. </p>
<p>Federal bankruptcy laws govern how companies go out of business or recover from crippling debt. A bankrupt company, the &#8220;debtor,&#8221; might use Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to &#8220;reorganize&#8221; its business and try to become profitable again. Management continues to run the day-to-day business operations but all significant business decisions must be approved by a bankruptcy court.</p>
<p>Under Chapter 7, the company stops all operations and goes completely out of business. A trustee is appointed to &#8220;liquidate&#8221; (sell) the company&#8217;s assets and the money is used to pay off the debt, which may include debts to creditors and investors.</p>
<p>The investors who take the least risk are paid first. For example, secured creditors take less risk because the credit that they extend is usually backed by collateral, such as a mortgage or other assets of the company. They know they will get paid first if the company declares bankruptcy.</p>
<p>Bondholders have a greater potential for recovering their losses than stockholders, because bonds represent the debt of the company and the company has agreed to pay bondholders interest and to return their principal. Stockholders own the company, and take greater risk. They could make more money if the company does well, but they could lose money if the company does poorly. The owners are last in line to be repaid if the company fails. Bankruptcy laws determine the order of payment.<br />
What Will Happen to My Stock or Bond?</p>
<p>A company&#8217;s securities may continue to trade even after the company has filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11. In most instances, companies that file under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code are generally unable to meet the listing standards to continue to trade on Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange. However, even when a company is delisted from one of these major stock exchanges, their shares may continue to trade on either the OTCBB or the Pink Sheets. There is no federal law that prohibits trading of securities of companies in bankruptcy.</p>
<p>Note: Investors should be cautious when buying common stock of companies in Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is extremely risky and is likely to lead to financial loss. Although a company may emerge from bankruptcy as a viable entity, generally, the creditors and the bondholders become the new owners of the shares. In most instances, the company&#8217;s plan of reorganization will cancel the existing equity shares. This happens in bankruptcy cases because secured and unsecured creditors are paid from the company&#8217;s assets before common stockholders. And in situations where shareholders do participate in the plan, their shares are usually subject to substantial dilution.</p>
<p>If the company does come out of bankruptcy, there may be two different types of common stock, with different ticker symbols, trading for the same company. One is the old common stock (the stock that was on the market when the company went into bankruptcy), and the second is the new common stock that the company issued as part of its reorganization plan. If the old common stock is traded on the OTCBB or on the Pink Sheets, it will have a five-letter ticker symbol that ends in &#8220;Q,&#8221; indicating that the stock was involved with bankruptcy proceedings. The ticker symbol for the new common stock will not end in &#8220;Q&#8221;. Sometimes the new stock may not have been issued by the company, although it has been authorized. In that situation, the stock is said to be trading &#8220;when issued,&#8221; which is shorthand for &#8220;when, as, and if issued.&#8221; The ticker symbol of stock that is trading &#8220;when issued&#8221; will end with a &#8220;V&#8221;. Once the company actually issues the newly authorized stock, the &#8220;V&#8221; will no longer appear at the end of the ticker symbol. Be sure you know which shares you are purchasing, because the old shares that were issued before the company filed for bankruptcy may be worthless if the company has emerged from bankruptcy and has issued new common stock.</p>
<p>During bankruptcy, bondholders will stop receiving interest and principal payments, and stockholders will stop receiving dividends. If you are a bondholder, you may receive new stock in exchange for your bonds, new bonds, or a combination of stock and bonds. If you are a stockholder, the trustee may ask you to send back your old stock in exchange for new shares in the reorganized company. The new shares may be fewer in number and may be worth less than your old shares. The reorganization plan will spell out your rights as an investor, and what you can expect to receive, if anything, from the company.</p>
<p>The bankruptcy court may determine that stockholders don&#8217;t get anything because the debtor is insolvent. (A debtor&#8217;s solvency is determined by the difference between the value of its assets and its liabilities.) If the company&#8217;s liabilities are greater than its assets, your stock may be worthless. Contact your local Internal Revenue Service (IRS) office or call 1-800-829-1040 for information about how to report worthless securities as a loss on your income tax return. If you don&#8217;t know whether your stock has value, and you can&#8217;t find a stock or bond price in the newspaper, ask your broker or the company for information.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Beck</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-2/#comment-1777</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Beck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 14:36:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just cleaning out Washington DC won&#039;t do enough. What really needs to happen is for Washington DC to stop forcing itself into all our everyday lives. A national house-cleaning of the capital will not do enough good.

When Fedzilla encroaches upon us and takes on tasks that the private sector does, the private sector gets forced out. This happened when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac expanded their influence in the housing market through the securitization of home mortgages with the assistance of the banksters on Wall Street: It allowed for almost anyone with a pulse to get a home loan. But community banks turned from being mortgage holders to mortgage initiators, thus putting all the mortgage financing business into the government&#039;s hands. The same will happen as Obamacare swallows up the medical payments system, forcing consolidation in the delivery of medical care to a practitioner (or a group of practitioners) to have a staff of clerical intermediaries to deal with the back-office job of communicating with government panels. Slowly, every real occupation in America is having created for them a shadow cottage industry of people in business to be an intermediary in their dealings with the government bureaucrats. This is an all-new (to Americans) tax regime, where there&#039;s an invisible hand extracting economic wealth from the system just so the producers can be allowed to produce. It adds to the cost of production but doesn&#039;t create any wealth for the producer.

We&#039;re rapidly turning most of the private sector into a bunch of busybodies to assist the producers in dealing with the political class. And the people that are leading us this direction are the same ones that complain about our country not having any jobs where people actually produce things--a nation of hamburger-flippers and clerks asking, &quot;Do you want fries with that?&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just cleaning out Washington DC won&#8217;t do enough. What really needs to happen is for Washington DC to stop forcing itself into all our everyday lives. A national house-cleaning of the capital will not do enough good.</p>
<p>When Fedzilla encroaches upon us and takes on tasks that the private sector does, the private sector gets forced out. This happened when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac expanded their influence in the housing market through the securitization of home mortgages with the assistance of the banksters on Wall Street: It allowed for almost anyone with a pulse to get a home loan. But community banks turned from being mortgage holders to mortgage initiators, thus putting all the mortgage financing business into the government&#8217;s hands. The same will happen as Obamacare swallows up the medical payments system, forcing consolidation in the delivery of medical care to a practitioner (or a group of practitioners) to have a staff of clerical intermediaries to deal with the back-office job of communicating with government panels. Slowly, every real occupation in America is having created for them a shadow cottage industry of people in business to be an intermediary in their dealings with the government bureaucrats. This is an all-new (to Americans) tax regime, where there&#8217;s an invisible hand extracting economic wealth from the system just so the producers can be allowed to produce. It adds to the cost of production but doesn&#8217;t create any wealth for the producer.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re rapidly turning most of the private sector into a bunch of busybodies to assist the producers in dealing with the political class. And the people that are leading us this direction are the same ones that complain about our country not having any jobs where people actually produce things&#8211;a nation of hamburger-flippers and clerks asking, &#8220;Do you want fries with that?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: chloedid</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1493</link>
		<dc:creator>chloedid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 00:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1493</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ditto for ron paul]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ditto for ron paul</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: chloedid</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1492</link>
		<dc:creator>chloedid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 00:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good point.  Think tanks predigest big fat important ideas and then package them as Thought Products.  Predigested pablum phrases for your consumption.  paid for by a big interest group.  In the government realm, these are called NGOs and no MSM can crank out all the articles it takes to fill their webpages and airwa es without relying on their &quot;studies&quot;.

Which Thought Products have you bought wholesale today? Today was a big trading day.  China and Russia&#039;s votes at the Security Council are &quot;disgusting&quot; from the State Department?  Greece cannot default according to the international capital trifecta?   Syria needs the &quot;International Community&quot; to come to together and eliminate Assad?  

It&#039;s difficult to have an original insight as there is so much &quot;sponsored&quot; noise out there  Especially about economics ...  ever notice during umpteen years of broadcasting about the economy how Kuy Rihsdahl (sp?) remains hopelessly confused for the sake of his listeners?  He si ply cannot be so dense.  Yet, one would never be able to understand a whit about economics if you only read MSM.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point.  Think tanks predigest big fat important ideas and then package them as Thought Products.  Predigested pablum phrases for your consumption.  paid for by a big interest group.  In the government realm, these are called NGOs and no MSM can crank out all the articles it takes to fill their webpages and airwa es without relying on their &#8220;studies&#8221;.</p>
<p>Which Thought Products have you bought wholesale today? Today was a big trading day.  China and Russia&#8217;s votes at the Security Council are &#8220;disgusting&#8221; from the State Department?  Greece cannot default according to the international capital trifecta?   Syria needs the &#8220;International Community&#8221; to come to together and eliminate Assad?  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s difficult to have an original insight as there is so much &#8220;sponsored&#8221; noise out there  Especially about economics &#8230;  ever notice during umpteen years of broadcasting about the economy how Kuy Rihsdahl (sp?) remains hopelessly confused for the sake of his listeners?  He si ply cannot be so dense.  Yet, one would never be able to understand a whit about economics if you only read MSM.</p>
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		<title>By: chloedid</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1490</link>
		<dc:creator>chloedid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 23:06:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Would you mind explaining what you mean by a &quot;perpetual put&quot;?  Not quite able to follow, and it sounds important.  Thanks in advance!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would you mind explaining what you mean by a &#8220;perpetual put&#8221;?  Not quite able to follow, and it sounds important.  Thanks in advance!</p>
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		<title>By: chloedid</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1489</link>
		<dc:creator>chloedid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 23:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is this a vacuum cleaner?

Perhaps you mistakenly believe we are part of a team, the leaders of which have your interests in mind.  Your interests are only taken into account at nomination and election time when some token appreciation of your concerns must be expressed to gain your vote and reaffirm the  otion of democracy.  Then, back to business as usual.

So many factors at play, the flattening of profits from the 70s, decades of trade agreements, WTO, indebtedness, dependence of the US economy on war, and finally, globalization of free trade, and now the resulting world equalization of wages.  Most Americans cannot pick up and leave the country to follow the &quot;jobs&quot;, as they could when small differentials were contained within our borders.  Pandora is out of the box and she ain&#039;t goin&#039; back in.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is this a vacuum cleaner?</p>
<p>Perhaps you mistakenly believe we are part of a team, the leaders of which have your interests in mind.  Your interests are only taken into account at nomination and election time when some token appreciation of your concerns must be expressed to gain your vote and reaffirm the  otion of democracy.  Then, back to business as usual.</p>
<p>So many factors at play, the flattening of profits from the 70s, decades of trade agreements, WTO, indebtedness, dependence of the US economy on war, and finally, globalization of free trade, and now the resulting world equalization of wages.  Most Americans cannot pick up and leave the country to follow the &#8220;jobs&#8221;, as they could when small differentials were contained within our borders.  Pandora is out of the box and she ain&#8217;t goin&#8217; back in.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger G. Mattingly</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1433</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger G. Mattingly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 13:42:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1433</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My G-g-g-g-grandfather was Aquila Giles, aid-de-camp to General St. Clair during the Revolutionary War. I finally found a picture of a painting of him onlne. But, I haven&#039;t figured out yet how to merge his photo and mine into an avatar.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My G-g-g-g-grandfather was Aquila Giles, aid-de-camp to General St. Clair during the Revolutionary War. I finally found a picture of a painting of him onlne. But, I haven&#8217;t figured out yet how to merge his photo and mine into an avatar.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Owen</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-2/#comment-1432</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Owen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 12:31:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1432</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Americans suffer collectively from textitus of the brain. That is a morbid condition that does not allow you to think deeper or longer than the last text you got so long as you feel good. Until the reality hits with lines outside of banks, empty food shelves, no public services, and most without jobs, perhaps then just maybe we will fix what is wrong. Until then, you can&#039;t get anyone&#039;s attention for more than a minute no matter how serious the problem no matter how large the lie. We tried back last election to Take NASA public in order to counter the present trends and create millions of jobs and develop vast resources. All it required was one honest Congressman and a 2-3 page bill. We could easily get it done if only we bribe millions to make it happen.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Americans suffer collectively from textitus of the brain. That is a morbid condition that does not allow you to think deeper or longer than the last text you got so long as you feel good. Until the reality hits with lines outside of banks, empty food shelves, no public services, and most without jobs, perhaps then just maybe we will fix what is wrong. Until then, you can&#8217;t get anyone&#8217;s attention for more than a minute no matter how serious the problem no matter how large the lie. We tried back last election to Take NASA public in order to counter the present trends and create millions of jobs and develop vast resources. All it required was one honest Congressman and a 2-3 page bill. We could easily get it done if only we bribe millions to make it happen.</p>
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		<title>By: RLB</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-2/#comment-1423</link>
		<dc:creator>RLB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 07:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We need to clean out Washington DC.
To do so, we need to establish  term limits for senators and representatives, one term and you are out. They should receive the pay of a private 1st class, with no lifetime special pension just social security when they reach eligible age, no lifetime free, exempt from Obamacare, health insurance. After they serve their one term they are eligible for cobra health insurance for six months. They should not be able to exempt themselves from any laws they pass.
This would help insure they stay connected to the real world.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We need to clean out Washington DC.<br />
To do so, we need to establish  term limits for senators and representatives, one term and you are out. They should receive the pay of a private 1st class, with no lifetime special pension just social security when they reach eligible age, no lifetime free, exempt from Obamacare, health insurance. After they serve their one term they are eligible for cobra health insurance for six months. They should not be able to exempt themselves from any laws they pass.<br />
This would help insure they stay connected to the real world.</p>
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		<title>By: Ellen1910</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1390</link>
		<dc:creator>Ellen1910</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 13:28:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1390</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;The consequence of printing money when jobs have been moved offshore is an inflationary depression.&lt;/i&gt;  PCR

I&#039;ve read PCR&#039;s columns for years -- the first item on &lt;i&gt;Counterpoint&lt;/i&gt; I turn to whenever it&#039;s there. First time I&#039;m here, though -- and I came because I want to learn what an &quot;inflationary depression&quot; is/looks like and what causes it.

I assume we can agree that with the current labor disciplines (off-shoring and high unemployment) we aren&#039;t going to have wage-push inflation.  And with low-to-moderate utilization of factors (that is, we&#039;re far short of a hotted up economy) we aren&#039;t going to have demand-pull inflation.  That leaves &quot;printing money&quot; as a potential cause, but --

Firstly, that money isn&#039;t going into the economy (it&#039;s sitting in banks&#039; checking accounts, that is, bank reserves at the Fed); thus, it isn&#039;t directly inflationary.  Note: banks which sold their garbage assets to the Fed for cash reserves may bid for financial assets and raise their prices, but that&#039;s not inflation as generally understood.  Secondly, it seems unlikely that the USD would depreciate much against the currencies of countries from whom we buy goods (potentially inflationary) -- Will China ever allow the renmimbi to appreciate? -- and in any case imports are a small part of the economy and a bit of USD depreciation is unlikely to have much of an inflationary effect.

So -- Where&#039;s this inflation supposed to be coming from?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>The consequence of printing money when jobs have been moved offshore is an inflationary depression.</i>  PCR</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve read PCR&#8217;s columns for years &#8212; the first item on <i>Counterpoint</i> I turn to whenever it&#8217;s there. First time I&#8217;m here, though &#8212; and I came because I want to learn what an &#8220;inflationary depression&#8221; is/looks like and what causes it.</p>
<p>I assume we can agree that with the current labor disciplines (off-shoring and high unemployment) we aren&#8217;t going to have wage-push inflation.  And with low-to-moderate utilization of factors (that is, we&#8217;re far short of a hotted up economy) we aren&#8217;t going to have demand-pull inflation.  That leaves &#8220;printing money&#8221; as a potential cause, but &#8211;</p>
<p>Firstly, that money isn&#8217;t going into the economy (it&#8217;s sitting in banks&#8217; checking accounts, that is, bank reserves at the Fed); thus, it isn&#8217;t directly inflationary.  Note: banks which sold their garbage assets to the Fed for cash reserves may bid for financial assets and raise their prices, but that&#8217;s not inflation as generally understood.  Secondly, it seems unlikely that the USD would depreciate much against the currencies of countries from whom we buy goods (potentially inflationary) &#8212; Will China ever allow the renmimbi to appreciate? &#8212; and in any case imports are a small part of the economy and a bit of USD depreciation is unlikely to have much of an inflationary effect.</p>
<p>So &#8212; Where&#8217;s this inflation supposed to be coming from?</p>
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		<title>By: pcr3</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1387</link>
		<dc:creator>pcr3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 12:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the US Treasury]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the US Treasury</p>
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		<title>By: Innocent Victim</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1385</link>
		<dc:creator>Innocent Victim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 04:35:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A dwindling bourgeoisie clutches close to its bosom what it still has rather than join the working-class and the unemployed in resisting the demands for austerity.   This is true in Europe and in the US.   In the US, the vocabulary used is somewhat different:  the austerity is said to be imposed on government spending (non-military) rather than on the people who will suffer from curtailed or eliminated social services.   

The US middle-class is, I think, far less sophisticated than their European equivalents.   They have been slow to realize the costs of war, of which Europeans have greater awareness.   Also, they are distracted by religious and sexual issues.   Occupy Wall Street raised many progressives&#039; hopes but not mine.  Americans are not Egyptians, willing to risk blindness or death against repression.   Who can blame us!   We only have one life, and the purpose of life is enjoyment!   So let&#039;s have a good time!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A dwindling bourgeoisie clutches close to its bosom what it still has rather than join the working-class and the unemployed in resisting the demands for austerity.   This is true in Europe and in the US.   In the US, the vocabulary used is somewhat different:  the austerity is said to be imposed on government spending (non-military) rather than on the people who will suffer from curtailed or eliminated social services.   </p>
<p>The US middle-class is, I think, far less sophisticated than their European equivalents.   They have been slow to realize the costs of war, of which Europeans have greater awareness.   Also, they are distracted by religious and sexual issues.   Occupy Wall Street raised many progressives&#8217; hopes but not mine.  Americans are not Egyptians, willing to risk blindness or death against repression.   Who can blame us!   We only have one life, and the purpose of life is enjoyment!   So let&#8217;s have a good time!</p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1383</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 01:37:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Does anyone know who is portrayed in the painting behind Dr. Roberts in the photo?  A.H.?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does anyone know who is portrayed in the painting behind Dr. Roberts in the photo?  A.H.?</p>
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		<title>By: Jed Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1382</link>
		<dc:creator>Jed Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 00:20:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;d suggest that some blog readers actually go and study John Williams work on the manipulation of economic statistics. They might actually learn something, rather than just spout off with uninformed (and off topic) biases.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d suggest that some blog readers actually go and study John Williams work on the manipulation of economic statistics. They might actually learn something, rather than just spout off with uninformed (and off topic) biases.</p>
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		<title>By: pcr3</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1381</link>
		<dc:creator>pcr3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 23:24:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apparently Michael, you are unable to read.  I endorsed the Constitution. I wrote about
how Ron Paul would have to adjust his positions in order to be elected and save for us the
Constitution. I wrote that libertarians were too inflexible for Ron Paul to be elected.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apparently Michael, you are unable to read.  I endorsed the Constitution. I wrote about<br />
how Ron Paul would have to adjust his positions in order to be elected and save for us the<br />
Constitution. I wrote that libertarians were too inflexible for Ron Paul to be elected.</p>
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		<title>By: K A</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1380</link>
		<dc:creator>K A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 23:23:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a bit off topic by relevant.

A Hard Core MSM German TV/internet operation has this article, and the lead. My translation.

&quot;New Recording from Air Force One
It was one of the most tragic moments in US history: On 22 November, 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald shot US-President Kennedy in Dallas. New recordings provide a setback for conspiracy theorists. They reveal what was heard and happened on Air Force One, after the assignation.&quot;

http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Neue-Toene-aus-der-Air-Force-One-article5383386.html

They don&#039;t but they just keep on pumping this. Should leave it be. Rest in peace.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a bit off topic by relevant.</p>
<p>A Hard Core MSM German TV/internet operation has this article, and the lead. My translation.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Recording from Air Force One<br />
It was one of the most tragic moments in US history: On 22 November, 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald shot US-President Kennedy in Dallas. New recordings provide a setback for conspiracy theorists. They reveal what was heard and happened on Air Force One, after the assignation.&#8221;</p>
<p>http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Neue-Toene-aus-der-Air-Force-One-article5383386.html</p>
<p>They don&#8217;t but they just keep on pumping this. Should leave it be. Rest in peace.</p>
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		<title>By: Pointshoot</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1379</link>
		<dc:creator>Pointshoot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 23:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1379</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My own personal research on this leads me to agree with about half of your statement. - - One good source to start looking deeper in the these subjects is &quot;A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order&quot; by F. William Engdahl. I think this can turn many peoples understanding of history and current events upside down. As a teaser, - - you may start to rethink your idea of who instigated the 70s oil embargo (it wasnt OPEC) and question the validity of &#039;Peak Oil&quot;.  The US standard of living has been in decline since the 70s and its not due to inadequate oil production, but excessive fiat paper dollar production.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My own personal research on this leads me to agree with about half of your statement. &#8211; - One good source to start looking deeper in the these subjects is &#8220;A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order&#8221; by F. William Engdahl. I think this can turn many peoples understanding of history and current events upside down. As a teaser, &#8211; - you may start to rethink your idea of who instigated the 70s oil embargo (it wasnt OPEC) and question the validity of &#8216;Peak Oil&#8221;.  The US standard of living has been in decline since the 70s and its not due to inadequate oil production, but excessive fiat paper dollar production.</p>
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		<title>By: pcr3</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1378</link>
		<dc:creator>pcr3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 23:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1378</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael, nothing justifies your ignorance and rudeness.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael, nothing justifies your ignorance and rudeness.</p>
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		<title>By: Jed Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1377</link>
		<dc:creator>Jed Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 23:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1377</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for those links. - - - It seems that many people can&#039;t break out of their preconceptions, dogma, and identifications.  That makes them rigid, predictable, and easy to manipulate. (They seem to think, &quot; I am an X. What should an X think on this topic?&quot;)   They attack broad categories &#039;conservative&#039; , &#039;libertarian&#039;, &#039;capitalist&#039;, etc , etc without getting into specific proposals in specific areas. (It seems they never wonder if their definitions for those terms might be different than that of the actual people they pontificate to.) Such categorization is easy and takes no thought.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for those links. &#8211; - &#8211; It seems that many people can&#8217;t break out of their preconceptions, dogma, and identifications.  That makes them rigid, predictable, and easy to manipulate. (They seem to think, &#8221; I am an X. What should an X think on this topic?&#8221;)   They attack broad categories &#8216;conservative&#8217; , &#8216;libertarian&#8217;, &#8216;capitalist&#8217;, etc , etc without getting into specific proposals in specific areas. (It seems they never wonder if their definitions for those terms might be different than that of the actual people they pontificate to.) Such categorization is easy and takes no thought.</p>
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		<title>By: Jed Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1376</link>
		<dc:creator>Jed Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 22:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1376</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think everyone has nailed the answer to Mr Mattingly&#039;s question very well. - - I would only add that the international banksters &amp; their paid off prostitute politicians have no loyalty to America (meaning the nation&#039;s founding principles), or to the American people at all. Concern about people losing jobs?  They start wars for their own benefit, and aren&#039;t concerned with peoples lives, much less their jobs. 
[There&#039;s lots of research needed to be done to check the validity of my last statement. An author who I have mentioned before, and a good place to start is F.William Engdahl. He covers history, economics, and foreign policy.]
An example of their mentality - - - J.P. Morgan (the original) at the time of the Civil War bought old rejected rifles from the Army and resold them at outrageous mark-ups. They injured soldiers. 
Another example of their mentality - - Henry Kissinger (as quoted by journalist Bob Woodward) said &quot;MIlitary men are dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns for foreign policy.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think everyone has nailed the answer to Mr Mattingly&#8217;s question very well. &#8211; - I would only add that the international banksters &amp; their paid off prostitute politicians have no loyalty to America (meaning the nation&#8217;s founding principles), or to the American people at all. Concern about people losing jobs?  They start wars for their own benefit, and aren&#8217;t concerned with peoples lives, much less their jobs.<br />
[There's lots of research needed to be done to check the validity of my last statement. An author who I have mentioned before, and a good place to start is F.William Engdahl. He covers history, economics, and foreign policy.]<br />
An example of their mentality &#8211; - &#8211; J.P. Morgan (the original) at the time of the Civil War bought old rejected rifles from the Army and resold them at outrageous mark-ups. They injured soldiers.<br />
Another example of their mentality &#8211; - Henry Kissinger (as quoted by journalist Bob Woodward) said &#8220;MIlitary men are dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns for foreign policy.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Nebojsa Novakovic</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1374</link>
		<dc:creator>Nebojsa Novakovic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 21:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you Dr. Roberts, for another insightful, easy to understand, no nonsense article.
  I would add that in addition to easy credit, the Internet boom was also a major factor in delaying the inevitable economic decay.  Is another such revolutionary invention around the corner?  Who know&#039;s, but  it seems that the &quot;establishment&quot; is doing a rain dance in the hopes of another one coming along.  And just in case it doesn&#039;t, they are preparing laws and jails to control the resultant fall out. 
   Just like Leonard Cohen&#039;s song, &quot;everybody knows&quot; the game is fixed, but we are brainwashed to believe that this is in our best interest - the benign invisible hand of capitalism.  We don&#039;t know what is best for us, they want us to think (and, unfortunately, they are all too often right).  But the money driven, two party sham that passes for democracy in the US (and many other western countries) serves only their bosses, the paymasters.  Who could ever deny that &quot;the customer is always boss&quot;?  But the boss doesn&#039;t work for you, the boss does what&#039;s good for the boss and to believe that for some magical reason, this is also best for you is essentially abdicating all responsibility for your life and putting it in the hands of the banks, corporations, et al.  Democracy, as understood by most, it is not.  
  We must be de-programmed from the erroneous belief that there is no better way.  We must evolve. Long Live the Free Internet!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Dr. Roberts, for another insightful, easy to understand, no nonsense article.<br />
  I would add that in addition to easy credit, the Internet boom was also a major factor in delaying the inevitable economic decay.  Is another such revolutionary invention around the corner?  Who know&#8217;s, but  it seems that the &#8220;establishment&#8221; is doing a rain dance in the hopes of another one coming along.  And just in case it doesn&#8217;t, they are preparing laws and jails to control the resultant fall out.<br />
   Just like Leonard Cohen&#8217;s song, &#8220;everybody knows&#8221; the game is fixed, but we are brainwashed to believe that this is in our best interest &#8211; the benign invisible hand of capitalism.  We don&#8217;t know what is best for us, they want us to think (and, unfortunately, they are all too often right).  But the money driven, two party sham that passes for democracy in the US (and many other western countries) serves only their bosses, the paymasters.  Who could ever deny that &#8220;the customer is always boss&#8221;?  But the boss doesn&#8217;t work for you, the boss does what&#8217;s good for the boss and to believe that for some magical reason, this is also best for you is essentially abdicating all responsibility for your life and putting it in the hands of the banks, corporations, et al.  Democracy, as understood by most, it is not.<br />
  We must be de-programmed from the erroneous belief that there is no better way.  We must evolve. Long Live the Free Internet!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: JonnyJames</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1372</link>
		<dc:creator>JonnyJames</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 18:01:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I fully agree Dan, UMKC economists Hudson and Black have stellar records. My slogan is 
&quot;Bring Back Bill Black, Banksters Behind Bars!&quot; 

Prof. Steve Keen is also a must read. (new edition of Debunking Economics) He is also a fan of Hudson. &quot;Debts that cannot be repaid, will not be repaid&quot; is a quote from Hudson that Keen likes to quote, and so do I. It is very simple, yet accurate.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I fully agree Dan, UMKC economists Hudson and Black have stellar records. My slogan is<br />
&#8220;Bring Back Bill Black, Banksters Behind Bars!&#8221; </p>
<p>Prof. Steve Keen is also a must read. (new edition of Debunking Economics) He is also a fan of Hudson. &#8220;Debts that cannot be repaid, will not be repaid&#8221; is a quote from Hudson that Keen likes to quote, and so do I. It is very simple, yet accurate.</p>
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		<title>By: K A</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1371</link>
		<dc:creator>K A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 17:14:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[View from Germany (Deutsch). So much for Ron Paul

http://www.taz.de/Republikanische-Vorwahl-in-Florida/!86797/

German but clear that Romney is big winner. They love him, or is this front row staged? Says he beat down Gingrich and was clear winner. (He will beat Obama due to the economy, not the war. A few may understand deficit. Not in article.)
So much for anti-government, Power/Rulers. 

Attendance is stacked. So what is freedom of assembly in Amerika. How can viewpoint at any event be general?
Lead item in article notes that the police cleared out the &quot;Occupy Camp&quot; in the Government Center in the middle of the City (Miami). Four refused to leave and were arrested. More NAZI stuff.

Frau Merkel in China, big oil customer of Iran. Iran touchy subject, says article. She likes bomb &#039;em, but Germany is China&#039;s second trading partner.

http://www.taz.de/Merkel-besucht-China/!86852/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>View from Germany (Deutsch). So much for Ron Paul</p>
<p>http://www.taz.de/Republikanische-Vorwahl-in-Florida/!86797/</p>
<p>German but clear that Romney is big winner. They love him, or is this front row staged? Says he beat down Gingrich and was clear winner. (He will beat Obama due to the economy, not the war. A few may understand deficit. Not in article.)<br />
So much for anti-government, Power/Rulers. </p>
<p>Attendance is stacked. So what is freedom of assembly in Amerika. How can viewpoint at any event be general?<br />
Lead item in article notes that the police cleared out the &#8220;Occupy Camp&#8221; in the Government Center in the middle of the City (Miami). Four refused to leave and were arrested. More NAZI stuff.</p>
<p>Frau Merkel in China, big oil customer of Iran. Iran touchy subject, says article. She likes bomb &#8216;em, but Germany is China&#8217;s second trading partner.</p>
<p>http://www.taz.de/Merkel-besucht-China/!86852/</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1370</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 14:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Make a trough out of “public service&quot;. Very nice Andrei. 
I have always been fond of  repeating the saying &quot;A hoard of sons of bitches who climbed over the backs of working men up to the trough.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Make a trough out of “public service&#8221;. Very nice Andrei.<br />
I have always been fond of  repeating the saying &#8220;A hoard of sons of bitches who climbed over the backs of working men up to the trough.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1369</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 13:42:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Debt forgiveness? I would agree that there is a need and legitimate basis for write offs or write downs. But forgiveness is not a term that think is in any way appropriate. 

Dr Michael Hudson has written extensively about debt repudiation, odius debt, and the law of fraudulent conveyance. I would add that RICO ( racketeering) is appropriate. RICO is a civil remedy providing 3X damages which does not require prosecution by Dept of (in) Justice personell. (Just us) Prof William Black who prosecuted some 1200 banksters in the S&amp;L scandals also writes and speaks extensively about what he terms &quot;control frauds.&quot; Black makes clear that these actions are organized crime and beyond &quot;fraud.&quot; But there is a whole body of &quot;law&quot; that &quot;fraud vitiates everything.&quot;  Google Hudson and Black for very interesting perspectives.

The concepts of &quot;a nation of laws not men&quot; and &quot;no man is above the law&quot; and &quot;all officers of government are creatures of the law and bound to obey it&quot; have become caricatures of themselves and swept away by  &quot;doctrines which are logically indefensible. The merger of &quot;all powers executive,legislative, and jusdicial in the same hands is the very definition of tryanny.&quot; But the tryanny manifests itself in the protection of private interests and merger of private power and government. Dr Roberts has amply stated that we should all be united against tryanny. This is what it is. It is the &quot;gold standard&quot; definition of fascism.

 Far too little is exposed regarding the belief that ordinary citizens can claim or enforce their rights against any government person or entity. The common man attempting to claim his &quot;inalienable&quot; rights finds himself in a Kafkaesque nightmare and confronted with overcoming these &quot;doctrines,&quot; not legislation, of &quot;sovereign immunity,&quot; &quot;absolute immunity,&quot; and &quot;qualified immunity,&quot; &quot;standing&quot; &quot;no private right of action&quot; etc. etc. before they can ever present the &quot;merits&quot; of their case. Add to this jurisdictional hurdles, claims of &quot;may harm the public interst if granted relief&quot; or &quot;may open the floodgates of litigation&quot; and an endless rhetoric of &quot;even if it is true&quot; (that constitutional violations occured) rights are trampled on by the very persons sworn to uphold our laws. It is an abomination. Legal abuse syndrome may become recognized by the medical profession.

We have become a nation of men, not laws. The 4th branch of government, and all powerful, has to be in the hands of the people.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Debt forgiveness? I would agree that there is a need and legitimate basis for write offs or write downs. But forgiveness is not a term that think is in any way appropriate. </p>
<p>Dr Michael Hudson has written extensively about debt repudiation, odius debt, and the law of fraudulent conveyance. I would add that RICO ( racketeering) is appropriate. RICO is a civil remedy providing 3X damages which does not require prosecution by Dept of (in) Justice personell. (Just us) Prof William Black who prosecuted some 1200 banksters in the S&amp;L scandals also writes and speaks extensively about what he terms &#8220;control frauds.&#8221; Black makes clear that these actions are organized crime and beyond &#8220;fraud.&#8221; But there is a whole body of &#8220;law&#8221; that &#8220;fraud vitiates everything.&#8221;  Google Hudson and Black for very interesting perspectives.</p>
<p>The concepts of &#8220;a nation of laws not men&#8221; and &#8220;no man is above the law&#8221; and &#8220;all officers of government are creatures of the law and bound to obey it&#8221; have become caricatures of themselves and swept away by  &#8220;doctrines which are logically indefensible. The merger of &#8220;all powers executive,legislative, and jusdicial in the same hands is the very definition of tryanny.&#8221; But the tryanny manifests itself in the protection of private interests and merger of private power and government. Dr Roberts has amply stated that we should all be united against tryanny. This is what it is. It is the &#8220;gold standard&#8221; definition of fascism.</p>
<p> Far too little is exposed regarding the belief that ordinary citizens can claim or enforce their rights against any government person or entity. The common man attempting to claim his &#8220;inalienable&#8221; rights finds himself in a Kafkaesque nightmare and confronted with overcoming these &#8220;doctrines,&#8221; not legislation, of &#8220;sovereign immunity,&#8221; &#8220;absolute immunity,&#8221; and &#8220;qualified immunity,&#8221; &#8220;standing&#8221; &#8220;no private right of action&#8221; etc. etc. before they can ever present the &#8220;merits&#8221; of their case. Add to this jurisdictional hurdles, claims of &#8220;may harm the public interst if granted relief&#8221; or &#8220;may open the floodgates of litigation&#8221; and an endless rhetoric of &#8220;even if it is true&#8221; (that constitutional violations occured) rights are trampled on by the very persons sworn to uphold our laws. It is an abomination. Legal abuse syndrome may become recognized by the medical profession.</p>
<p>We have become a nation of men, not laws. The 4th branch of government, and all powerful, has to be in the hands of the people.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1366</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 06:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sir, are you a conservative or not?  Perhaps you are conflicted, having realized the folly of Reaganomics and the Conservative Revolution but don&#039;t want to admit it.  At any rate, your ringing endorsement of Ron Paul - fiercely devout acolyte of Ayn Rand and the Austrian school - justifies my previous comment.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sir, are you a conservative or not?  Perhaps you are conflicted, having realized the folly of Reaganomics and the Conservative Revolution but don&#8217;t want to admit it.  At any rate, your ringing endorsement of Ron Paul &#8211; fiercely devout acolyte of Ayn Rand and the Austrian school &#8211; justifies my previous comment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: John Ellenz</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1363</link>
		<dc:creator>John Ellenz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great article Dr Roberts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article Dr Roberts.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: CHUONG</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1361</link>
		<dc:creator>CHUONG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 03:32:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very good point, indeed.
 It seems that no one cares about the &quot;real&quot; economic objectives anymore.
Free market becomes one-side economy, which serves  free exploitation- free profiteering at the expense of the rest.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very good point, indeed.<br />
 It seems that no one cares about the &#8220;real&#8221; economic objectives anymore.<br />
Free market becomes one-side economy, which serves  free exploitation- free profiteering at the expense of the rest.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: tom</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1355</link>
		<dc:creator>tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the more erroneous pieces of misinformation pushed by the mass media is that we have had a period of great prosperity previous to this &#039;recession&#039;. Had that been true, many people who have been pushed onto unemployment would be living fairly well off their tons of savings and the maximum amount they would be drawing from u/i. Instead, most unemployed can barely pay for their most basic expenses and very often lose their housing quickly after getting laid off. Most people lived off credit in order to have a &#039;better&#039; quality of life and were never able to accumulate any savings. But to listen to the media whores it was all great until 2008. Frankly their is no logical reason to believe things can get better for those in the middle or at the bottom even if Mr. Paul miraculously becomes the next president. Amerikans have been sold the BS that we are all just a winning lottery ticket or appearance on American Idiot away from becoming millionaires.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the more erroneous pieces of misinformation pushed by the mass media is that we have had a period of great prosperity previous to this &#8216;recession&#8217;. Had that been true, many people who have been pushed onto unemployment would be living fairly well off their tons of savings and the maximum amount they would be drawing from u/i. Instead, most unemployed can barely pay for their most basic expenses and very often lose their housing quickly after getting laid off. Most people lived off credit in order to have a &#8216;better&#8217; quality of life and were never able to accumulate any savings. But to listen to the media whores it was all great until 2008. Frankly their is no logical reason to believe things can get better for those in the middle or at the bottom even if Mr. Paul miraculously becomes the next president. Amerikans have been sold the BS that we are all just a winning lottery ticket or appearance on American Idiot away from becoming millionaires.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: K A</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1354</link>
		<dc:creator>K A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 23:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Everybody puts the blame on the Rulers. It was handed to them, over and over again. Need one elaborate?

If the goal is to rule the world, you know no shore to off-shore. It is not about &quot;income&quot; ( a joke). What is a few hundred million, more or less. It is about power, and control of the worlds commodities.

In the 50&#039;s, 60&#039;s, they went by what is good for the Goose, is good for the Gander. What changed? Over population? Where will their future wealth come?

The Devil&#039;s Advocate]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everybody puts the blame on the Rulers. It was handed to them, over and over again. Need one elaborate?</p>
<p>If the goal is to rule the world, you know no shore to off-shore. It is not about &#8220;income&#8221; ( a joke). What is a few hundred million, more or less. It is about power, and control of the worlds commodities.</p>
<p>In the 50&#8242;s, 60&#8242;s, they went by what is good for the Goose, is good for the Gander. What changed? Over population? Where will their future wealth come?</p>
<p>The Devil&#8217;s Advocate</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Franz</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1352</link>
		<dc:creator>Franz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 22:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent one-sentence summation, Dr Roberts!

&quot;An offshored economy is a dead and exhausted economy.&quot;

Additional support:

In the early 70s,  a British astronomer, Adrian Berry, said China threw in the rag on Mao&#039;s previous &quot;agrarian reform&quot; because a nation without industry, in this world, is like a man without limbs.  

It might have been insensitive of Berry, for sure.  But it remains an enduring mystery that after Berry made his comment in a book, a paen to scientific optimism called The Next Ten Thousand Years, the USA went about sawing off its limbs for the next four decades.

Excellent also, the comments who have said the elites are perfectly aware of what they&#039;re doing.  They sure are.  

There&#039;s money in selling people out.  Our elites are only crabby now because, as PCR makes clear, the price for selling us out is now lots lower.  Like it or not, Wall Street has to take a pay cut.  There&#039;s lots  less to steal these days.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent one-sentence summation, Dr Roberts!</p>
<p>&#8220;An offshored economy is a dead and exhausted economy.&#8221;</p>
<p>Additional support:</p>
<p>In the early 70s,  a British astronomer, Adrian Berry, said China threw in the rag on Mao&#8217;s previous &#8220;agrarian reform&#8221; because a nation without industry, in this world, is like a man without limbs.  </p>
<p>It might have been insensitive of Berry, for sure.  But it remains an enduring mystery that after Berry made his comment in a book, a paen to scientific optimism called The Next Ten Thousand Years, the USA went about sawing off its limbs for the next four decades.</p>
<p>Excellent also, the comments who have said the elites are perfectly aware of what they&#8217;re doing.  They sure are.  </p>
<p>There&#8217;s money in selling people out.  Our elites are only crabby now because, as PCR makes clear, the price for selling us out is now lots lower.  Like it or not, Wall Street has to take a pay cut.  There&#8217;s lots  less to steal these days.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: KAS</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1351</link>
		<dc:creator>KAS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 22:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Articles that Dr. Roberts has written about: 

Free trade - http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2009/02/23/how-the-economy-was-lost/

Deregulation: http://www.counterpunch.org/2008/01/30/regulation-or-deregulation/

Tax cuts: Dr. Roberts has come out against the Bush era tax cuts repeatedly, here is an article about the Obama tax cuts: http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2009/03/29/obamas-attack-on-the-middle-class/

Austerity Measures: http://www.presstv.ir/detail/181951.html 

Gold Currency: Where Dr. Roberts stands on a return to the Gold Standard I&#039;m not certain, but Tomas Allen is far brighter than me and says Dr. Roberts does not appear to be an adherent of the gold standard: http://tcallenco.blogspot.com/2011/02/do-we-really-need-to-return-to-hamilton.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Articles that Dr. Roberts has written about: </p>
<p>Free trade &#8211; http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2009/02/23/how-the-economy-was-lost/</p>
<p>Deregulation: http://www.counterpunch.org/2008/01/30/regulation-or-deregulation/</p>
<p>Tax cuts: Dr. Roberts has come out against the Bush era tax cuts repeatedly, here is an article about the Obama tax cuts: http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2009/03/29/obamas-attack-on-the-middle-class/</p>
<p>Austerity Measures: http://www.presstv.ir/detail/181951.html </p>
<p>Gold Currency: Where Dr. Roberts stands on a return to the Gold Standard I&#8217;m not certain, but Tomas Allen is far brighter than me and says Dr. Roberts does not appear to be an adherent of the gold standard: http://tcallenco.blogspot.com/2011/02/do-we-really-need-to-return-to-hamilton.html</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: tom miller</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1350</link>
		<dc:creator>tom miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 22:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thats a very good point. Our monetary system is rigged in such a way that even when America loses, the bankers somehow still win.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thats a very good point. Our monetary system is rigged in such a way that even when America loses, the bankers somehow still win.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: AndreiVyshinsky</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1348</link>
		<dc:creator>AndreiVyshinsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 22:20:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Does the government know that the offshoring of jobs killed our economy?&quot;

Of  course they know. They were the ones that made the off-shoring possible. These cynical little eels simply make a trough out of &quot;public service&quot;, realizing, of course, that with the police violence available to them exactly how invulnerable they were to the peoples&#039; ire. But the day is coming, neigh it has already arrived, when this arrogance will be met with a justice that will be most difficult to restrain. I&#039;ve always felt that Markham&#039;s late nineteenth poem, The Man With The Hoe, best hints at the future these filth are certain to face. I quote its concluding stanzas:

&quot;O masters, lords and rulers in all lands,
How will the future reckon with this Man?
How answer his brute question in that hour
When whirlwinds of rebellion shake all shores?
How will it be with kingdoms and with kings--
With those who shaped him to the thing he is--
When this dumb Terror shall rise to judge the world,
After the silence of the centuries?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Does the government know that the offshoring of jobs killed our economy?&#8221;</p>
<p>Of  course they know. They were the ones that made the off-shoring possible. These cynical little eels simply make a trough out of &#8220;public service&#8221;, realizing, of course, that with the police violence available to them exactly how invulnerable they were to the peoples&#8217; ire. But the day is coming, neigh it has already arrived, when this arrogance will be met with a justice that will be most difficult to restrain. I&#8217;ve always felt that Markham&#8217;s late nineteenth poem, The Man With The Hoe, best hints at the future these filth are certain to face. I quote its concluding stanzas:</p>
<p>&#8220;O masters, lords and rulers in all lands,<br />
How will the future reckon with this Man?<br />
How answer his brute question in that hour<br />
When whirlwinds of rebellion shake all shores?<br />
How will it be with kingdoms and with kings&#8211;<br />
With those who shaped him to the thing he is&#8211;<br />
When this dumb Terror shall rise to judge the world,<br />
After the silence of the centuries?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: davidst</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1347</link>
		<dc:creator>davidst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 22:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1347</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Real average weekly earnings (deflated by the government’s CPI-W) have never recovered their 1973 peak. Real median household income (deflated by the government’s CPI-U) has not recovered its 2001 peak and is below the 1969 level. &quot;

I&#039;d never heard that before.  That is very interesting to me because it dovetails with my thesis that America&#039;s destiny has been governed chiefly by the decline of our national oil production and response to it.  With US lower-48 oil production peaking about that time, we were suddenly entering a situation where importing wasn&#039;t just a temporary way to fund foreign wars, but vital to our continued existence as a super power.  Yet government was in debt from Vietnam.  So Nixon went off the gold standard and devalued the dollar inflating away the debt.  OPEC embargoed us in response to get the price of oil back up to a reasonable level.  We used our military and economic position to establish and maintain the fiat dollar as the global reserve currency providing us with cheap oil and imports as long as that could be maintained.  As a cost however, we could no longer export competitively (particular if labor was involved) hence corporations pressured the government into allowing outsourcing.  Hence, the decline of American labor began and the asset bubble cycle got going.  The system was stable provided NET world oil production kept growing, but in 2005 it flat-lined, destabilizing housing and in 2008 the entire economy.  The last 30 years of world political economy may have been driven primarily by the peak of American mainland oil production and response to it.   The the next 30 may be driven by peaking world production.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Real average weekly earnings (deflated by the government’s CPI-W) have never recovered their 1973 peak. Real median household income (deflated by the government’s CPI-U) has not recovered its 2001 peak and is below the 1969 level. &#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;d never heard that before.  That is very interesting to me because it dovetails with my thesis that America&#8217;s destiny has been governed chiefly by the decline of our national oil production and response to it.  With US lower-48 oil production peaking about that time, we were suddenly entering a situation where importing wasn&#8217;t just a temporary way to fund foreign wars, but vital to our continued existence as a super power.  Yet government was in debt from Vietnam.  So Nixon went off the gold standard and devalued the dollar inflating away the debt.  OPEC embargoed us in response to get the price of oil back up to a reasonable level.  We used our military and economic position to establish and maintain the fiat dollar as the global reserve currency providing us with cheap oil and imports as long as that could be maintained.  As a cost however, we could no longer export competitively (particular if labor was involved) hence corporations pressured the government into allowing outsourcing.  Hence, the decline of American labor began and the asset bubble cycle got going.  The system was stable provided NET world oil production kept growing, but in 2005 it flat-lined, destabilizing housing and in 2008 the entire economy.  The last 30 years of world political economy may have been driven primarily by the peak of American mainland oil production and response to it.   The the next 30 may be driven by peaking world production.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Wayne Pacific</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1346</link>
		<dc:creator>Wayne Pacific</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:29:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Johnnyjames,

It appears to me that we almost always get a more accurate  perspective on America from the foreign media. I was in Russia during the last year of Communism and I was astounded to see 5 or 6 newspapers in Leningrad, each with a different headline and each with a different perspective on the news. There was no question that they had a more free press than we have, a much more free press. And during the Vietnam war, I got the most accurate reporting from the Red Chinese press. And during the 2006 Israel - Hezbollah war I got the best information from the Italian press - and by the way did yo know that Hezbollah defeated the IDF - thoroughly. They stopped and turned back an assault by 500 Israel tanks destroying 67 and damaging another 250 ! All the while raining down thousand of missiles on Israel. They keep this out of the news.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Johnnyjames,</p>
<p>It appears to me that we almost always get a more accurate  perspective on America from the foreign media. I was in Russia during the last year of Communism and I was astounded to see 5 or 6 newspapers in Leningrad, each with a different headline and each with a different perspective on the news. There was no question that they had a more free press than we have, a much more free press. And during the Vietnam war, I got the most accurate reporting from the Red Chinese press. And during the 2006 Israel &#8211; Hezbollah war I got the best information from the Italian press &#8211; and by the way did yo know that Hezbollah defeated the IDF &#8211; thoroughly. They stopped and turned back an assault by 500 Israel tanks destroying 67 and damaging another 250 ! All the while raining down thousand of missiles on Israel. They keep this out of the news.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: James de Laurier</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1344</link>
		<dc:creator>James de Laurier</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:23:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dr. Paul Craig Roberts,                                                                               Tuesday, January 31,2012 
                         I am interested in knowing why a portion of our debt could not be forgiven. In the past, we forgave other countries their debt to us.
                        Thanking you for this opportunity to comment -
                        Keep up the good work
                        James M. de Laurier]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Paul Craig Roberts,                                                                               Tuesday, January 31,2012<br />
                         I am interested in knowing why a portion of our debt could not be forgiven. In the past, we forgave other countries their debt to us.<br />
                        Thanking you for this opportunity to comment -<br />
                        Keep up the good work<br />
                        James M. de Laurier</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Wayne pacific</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1342</link>
		<dc:creator>Wayne pacific</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael must be a government agent or something.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael must be a government agent or something.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: JonnyJames</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1341</link>
		<dc:creator>JonnyJames</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:01:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just slogged through the latest article from Robert Reich, I was absolutely disgusted at the intellectual laziness, or more likely disingenuous polemics and rhetoric. http://robertreich.org/post/16773820312 . Then, I got the email notice of this new article and I was delighted to read it. Reich has a senior position at one of the US&#039;s premier universities, some say the world&#039;s. Unbelievable. 

No wonder the likes of Reich, Krugman, Bernanke et al. are to be found all over the presstitute media cartel, yet articles like this are not. No wonder RT is one of the few news channels in the English language to have hosts and  guests like Dr. Roberts, Gerald Celente, Max Keiser, Michael Hudson, Steve Keen and others. Who would have though that &quot;commie&quot; Russia would be home to such a great TV channel. The Orwellian dystopia just keeps on rollin. 

I try and post links to this site as much as I can. 

Thanks again Dr. Roberts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just slogged through the latest article from Robert Reich, I was absolutely disgusted at the intellectual laziness, or more likely disingenuous polemics and rhetoric. http://robertreich.org/post/16773820312 . Then, I got the email notice of this new article and I was delighted to read it. Reich has a senior position at one of the US&#8217;s premier universities, some say the world&#8217;s. Unbelievable. </p>
<p>No wonder the likes of Reich, Krugman, Bernanke et al. are to be found all over the presstitute media cartel, yet articles like this are not. No wonder RT is one of the few news channels in the English language to have hosts and  guests like Dr. Roberts, Gerald Celente, Max Keiser, Michael Hudson, Steve Keen and others. Who would have though that &#8220;commie&#8221; Russia would be home to such a great TV channel. The Orwellian dystopia just keeps on rollin. </p>
<p>I try and post links to this site as much as I can. </p>
<p>Thanks again Dr. Roberts.</p>
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		<title>By: Me99</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1340</link>
		<dc:creator>Me99</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 20:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the many benefits of Dr. Roberts having his own site is that he now can resume his regular dissection of the monthly economic bilge the federal government publishes.  He used to do that in his column, but I gather that readers got tired of the monotony of the doctor&#039;s month-by-month rebuttal of the government&#039;s equally monotonous lies so he stopped. Now in the season of election stupidity, we need truth more than ever.  Keep the analysis coming.  Three cheers for Dr. Roberts and his site!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the many benefits of Dr. Roberts having his own site is that he now can resume his regular dissection of the monthly economic bilge the federal government publishes.  He used to do that in his column, but I gather that readers got tired of the monotony of the doctor&#8217;s month-by-month rebuttal of the government&#8217;s equally monotonous lies so he stopped. Now in the season of election stupidity, we need truth more than ever.  Keep the analysis coming.  Three cheers for Dr. Roberts and his site!</p>
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		<title>By: Ken A</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1338</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 20:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Concerning human behavior, there are no absolutes, only biases. Bias build out of experience and what maximizes ones own lot, so perceived, and this is not always selfish.

Which &quot;School of Economics&quot; applies?  None. They are all obsolete but some astute commenter here will produce a new one.

Engineer.

Macht Spaß!

K. Vet.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Concerning human behavior, there are no absolutes, only biases. Bias build out of experience and what maximizes ones own lot, so perceived, and this is not always selfish.</p>
<p>Which &#8220;School of Economics&#8221; applies?  None. They are all obsolete but some astute commenter here will produce a new one.</p>
<p>Engineer.</p>
<p>Macht Spaß!</p>
<p>K. Vet.</p>
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		<title>By: tom</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1335</link>
		<dc:creator>tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 19:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kucinich is proof that life still exists in the democrap party but unfortunately he will never get anywhere with the things he proposes as his voice is all but silenced. He needs to show real guts and break with his worthless party and try a third party run- however fruitless that may be, at least it will raise the real issues from the left that the demos will not raise]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kucinich is proof that life still exists in the democrap party but unfortunately he will never get anywhere with the things he proposes as his voice is all but silenced. He needs to show real guts and break with his worthless party and try a third party run- however fruitless that may be, at least it will raise the real issues from the left that the demos will not raise</p>
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		<title>By: pcr3</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1334</link>
		<dc:creator>pcr3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 19:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael, like Rip Van Winkle, you must have been asleep for 20 years. Everything you say I am for I have been writing against for a decade.  Why do readers who have no idea what they are talking about send in insulting comments?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael, like Rip Van Winkle, you must have been asleep for 20 years. Everything you say I am for I have been writing against for a decade.  Why do readers who have no idea what they are talking about send in insulting comments?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1333</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 19:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#039;t hear real solutions coming from Mr. Roberts.  Like other malcontent conservatives, his answer seems to be doubling-down on neoliberalism -- free trade, corporate deregulation, tax cuts for the rich, austerity for the masses, gold currency.  The right-wing &quot;rebels&quot; such as Roberts, Ron Paul and Alex Jones capture our trust by condemning the status quo, but ultimately offer only betrayal and an even greater empowering of the elite.

Yes, the Fed needs to go.  But replacing it with gold currency is like jumping from the fire into the frying pan.  The real answer is to &quot;nationalize&quot; the Fed so that the money it creates is a *public* asset and not an instrument of debt.  This is being proposed by a real man of the people, Rep. Dennis Kucinich, with his bill HR 2990 (the &quot;NEED&quot; Act).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t hear real solutions coming from Mr. Roberts.  Like other malcontent conservatives, his answer seems to be doubling-down on neoliberalism &#8212; free trade, corporate deregulation, tax cuts for the rich, austerity for the masses, gold currency.  The right-wing &#8220;rebels&#8221; such as Roberts, Ron Paul and Alex Jones capture our trust by condemning the status quo, but ultimately offer only betrayal and an even greater empowering of the elite.</p>
<p>Yes, the Fed needs to go.  But replacing it with gold currency is like jumping from the fire into the frying pan.  The real answer is to &#8220;nationalize&#8221; the Fed so that the money it creates is a *public* asset and not an instrument of debt.  This is being proposed by a real man of the people, Rep. Dennis Kucinich, with his bill HR 2990 (the &#8220;NEED&#8221; Act).</p>
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		<title>By: CHUONG</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1331</link>
		<dc:creator>CHUONG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1331</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you Mr PCR,
You are  truly much more than just a former  economic technocrat under RR. 
I trust your words, not only because of your technical knowledge, your expertise in the field, but more importantly  also your integrity, courage, and your compassion towards other fellow human beings. This makes the differences.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Mr PCR,<br />
You are  truly much more than just a former  economic technocrat under RR.<br />
I trust your words, not only because of your technical knowledge, your expertise in the field, but more importantly  also your integrity, courage, and your compassion towards other fellow human beings. This makes the differences.</p>
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		<title>By: Wayne Pacific</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1330</link>
		<dc:creator>Wayne Pacific</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:42:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The economics profession has defined recession in terms of GDP growth, which is a completely biased definition that only reflects the perspective of the business ownership interests. Employment levels are completely omitted from the definition of recession, but  being employed is of paramount importance to the great majority. The economics profession is intellectually and theoretically conducted from the perspective of the business owners and lenders, rather than the employes and borrowers. 

This bias is shown throughout the whole discipline; for example, labor is considered as just an element  or cost of  production and is something to be reduced or eliminated altogether, rather than the primary purpose of production. Off-shoring reduces costs, so they look at it as a good thing, rather than as a catastrophe for those that become unemployed. The bias can even be seen in something as fundamental as a financial calculator. The initial loan is entered as a negative number because it is a money outflow for the lender, and the loan payments are entered as a cash inflow. However, 99% of us are borrowers and the calculators could be set up to show the loan as positive number because it is cash in to us, and the loan repayments as a negative number because we are paying out our cash to the lenders. The numbers of other examples are many.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The economics profession has defined recession in terms of GDP growth, which is a completely biased definition that only reflects the perspective of the business ownership interests. Employment levels are completely omitted from the definition of recession, but  being employed is of paramount importance to the great majority. The economics profession is intellectually and theoretically conducted from the perspective of the business owners and lenders, rather than the employes and borrowers. </p>
<p>This bias is shown throughout the whole discipline; for example, labor is considered as just an element  or cost of  production and is something to be reduced or eliminated altogether, rather than the primary purpose of production. Off-shoring reduces costs, so they look at it as a good thing, rather than as a catastrophe for those that become unemployed. The bias can even be seen in something as fundamental as a financial calculator. The initial loan is entered as a negative number because it is a money outflow for the lender, and the loan payments are entered as a cash inflow. However, 99% of us are borrowers and the calculators could be set up to show the loan as positive number because it is cash in to us, and the loan repayments as a negative number because we are paying out our cash to the lenders. The numbers of other examples are many.</p>
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		<title>By: mike</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1329</link>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Um, it&#039;s kind of like this...  the wealthy, rich and powerfull, (our bankers, wall strreet, major corparations and politiians) decided to all get rich off the american economy, so they created a false bubble of prosperity while shipping millions of jobs overseas...the CEOs bankers and wall street all facilitated the process of gutting America, the politicians passed trade laws that allowed major outsourcing of jobs with no penanlties,the bankers invested heavily through wall street for years in these corperations as thier profits soared,  making hundreds of billions, the CEOs (Jack Welch of GE outsourced thousands of GE Jobs to China, and grew his worth to $750,000,000 by 2006.).. the bankers. CEOs and politicians all got wealthy becuase they were on the inside of this mass exodus of jobs, knew outsourcing would create billions in profits for the Bankers, companies and wall street... and let the country become an empty shell of manufacturing...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Um, it&#8217;s kind of like this&#8230;  the wealthy, rich and powerfull, (our bankers, wall strreet, major corparations and politiians) decided to all get rich off the american economy, so they created a false bubble of prosperity while shipping millions of jobs overseas&#8230;the CEOs bankers and wall street all facilitated the process of gutting America, the politicians passed trade laws that allowed major outsourcing of jobs with no penanlties,the bankers invested heavily through wall street for years in these corperations as thier profits soared,  making hundreds of billions, the CEOs (Jack Welch of GE outsourced thousands of GE Jobs to China, and grew his worth to $750,000,000 by 2006.).. the bankers. CEOs and politicians all got wealthy becuase they were on the inside of this mass exodus of jobs, knew outsourcing would create billions in profits for the Bankers, companies and wall street&#8230; and let the country become an empty shell of manufacturing&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: tom</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1328</link>
		<dc:creator>tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1328</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Three primary industries exist in the USSofa. The medical/pharma industry which relies on sick people and therefore needs to MAKE people sick to grow. Second, we have the criminal unjustice industry. This industry runs by jailing its subjects. Finally, we have the education industry. The education industry grows off putting its users in deep debt before than can develop the &#039;skills&#039; to earn an income to pay off their huge debt. All three industries benefit by poverty. The poor are sicker on the whole. The poor are much more likely to get caught up in the criminal injustice industry, and the poor are continually battered by ads and instruction that they must undertake after post high school education. THIS is why outscourcing jobs are a benefit to the amerikan economy!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three primary industries exist in the USSofa. The medical/pharma industry which relies on sick people and therefore needs to MAKE people sick to grow. Second, we have the criminal unjustice industry. This industry runs by jailing its subjects. Finally, we have the education industry. The education industry grows off putting its users in deep debt before than can develop the &#8216;skills&#8217; to earn an income to pay off their huge debt. All three industries benefit by poverty. The poor are sicker on the whole. The poor are much more likely to get caught up in the criminal injustice industry, and the poor are continually battered by ads and instruction that they must undertake after post high school education. THIS is why outscourcing jobs are a benefit to the amerikan economy!</p>
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		<title>By: BuelahMan</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1325</link>
		<dc:creator>BuelahMan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:02:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fear not, Rothbardians!

The backs of the poor and destitute (once known as &quot;The Middle Class&quot;) are far from total exhaustion. There are many yet to starve out, before they allow you to totally take over.

Thank you, Dr Roberts. for beginning to highlight the total hypocrisy of the meme compared to the honest reality.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fear not, Rothbardians!</p>
<p>The backs of the poor and destitute (once known as &#8220;The Middle Class&#8221;) are far from total exhaustion. There are many yet to starve out, before they allow you to totally take over.</p>
<p>Thank you, Dr Roberts. for beginning to highlight the total hypocrisy of the meme compared to the honest reality.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken A</title>
		<link>http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2012/01/31/economics-lesson-1/comment-page-1/#comment-1321</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 15:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/?p=5465#comment-1321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Quite technical, but well explained, as usual, like social security. As in eco. 101, with Paul Samuelson.

&quot;to wars of aggression, police state, and banker bailouts&quot; and lying government personnel. Who pays them?

What is the Rulers&#039; goal? A stupefying (concentration) camp society? Less overhead. (Read Margaret Atwood.)

What is in it for the pathetic government &quot;economists&quot; and pitiful slob news readers? Will they get a cut of the ultimate pie or become honorary lodge members? Or just prostitutes beholden up. Pride is gone.

A junk/fluff consumer based society is subject to a tail-spin. Income falls, junk drops. jobs drop.

What about an economy that already has dead-in-the-water products like &quot;Yellow Pages&quot;, and electronics trash. And those that are a burden on the earth, like automania, which will catch up. Dumping thousands of tons of chemicals on lawns, which could be let go. About 5 percent of Jet flights likely can be the least bit justified, if any. Regions of the ocean fished dry. Bigger farm machinery, which makes sense.

Gruß Gott!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quite technical, but well explained, as usual, like social security. As in eco. 101, with Paul Samuelson.</p>
<p>&#8220;to wars of aggression, police state, and banker bailouts&#8221; and lying government personnel. Who pays them?</p>
<p>What is the Rulers&#8217; goal? A stupefying (concentration) camp society? Less overhead. (Read Margaret Atwood.)</p>
<p>What is in it for the pathetic government &#8220;economists&#8221; and pitiful slob news readers? Will they get a cut of the ultimate pie or become honorary lodge members? Or just prostitutes beholden up. Pride is gone.</p>
<p>A junk/fluff consumer based society is subject to a tail-spin. Income falls, junk drops. jobs drop.</p>
<p>What about an economy that already has dead-in-the-water products like &#8220;Yellow Pages&#8221;, and electronics trash. And those that are a burden on the earth, like automania, which will catch up. Dumping thousands of tons of chemicals on lawns, which could be let go. About 5 percent of Jet flights likely can be the least bit justified, if any. Regions of the ocean fished dry. Bigger farm machinery, which makes sense.</p>
<p>Gruß Gott!</p>
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